See cercle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "sèk"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "cèrcl'ye"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ceke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "circle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "circle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "circle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "circle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:circulus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cercle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"cercle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circulus, from circus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercle oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cercles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cercles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cercle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cercle oblique singular, m (oblique plural cercles, nominative singular cercles, nominative plural cercle)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (shape)"
],
"id": "en-cercle-fro-noun-r1ULjyn-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cercel"
},
{
"word": "cerchier"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡seɾklə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛɾklə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾklə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "cercle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "sèk"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "cèrcl'ye"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ceke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "circle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "circle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cercle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "circle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "circle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:circulus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cercle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"cercle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin circulus, from circus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cercle oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cercles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cercles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cercle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cercle oblique singular, m (oblique plural cercles, nominative singular cercles, nominative plural cercle)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cercel"
},
{
"word": "cerchier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"circle (shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡seɾklə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛɾklə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾklə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "cercle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cercle meaning in Old French (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cercle oblique singular or', originally 'cercle oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cercle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cercle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cercle oblique singular or', originally 'cercle oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cercle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cercle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cercle oblique singular or' in 'cercle oblique singular, m (oblique plural cercles, nominative singular cercles, nominative plural cercle)'",
"path": [
"cercle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cercle",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.